PLEASE NOTE: This site
is NOT afilliated with the government agency HUD. This is an
Information Site for you to do some research and obtain information
on a variety of Subjects. Please consut your local Real Estate
Professional or Lawyer in your town.
How To Buy a HUD Home
by Janet Wickell
HUD Foreclosures For Sale
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) residential
foreclosures are available throughout the United States. The sales
process for purchasing a HUD home isn't quite the same as you'll
encounter when buying a home from an individual, so take a few
notes before you go home shopping.
What is a HUD home?
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a part of HUD--the part
that provides federal mortgage insurance. If a foreclosed home was
purchased with a loan insured by the FHA, the lender can file a
claim for the balance due on the mortgage. FHA pays the lender's
claim, then transfers ownership of the property to HUD, which sells
the home.
How much do HUD homes cost?
HUD homes are appraised, then priced at fair market value for their
location. The price of a home in need of repairs is adjusted
downwards to reflect the investment the new owner must make to
improve the home.
Will HUD make the repairs?
HUD homes are sold as-is. The new owner is responsible for all
repairs and improvements.
How do I find a HUD home?
You can view HUD listings by following state links on
HUD's Web site. Each state's
Internet destination is set up a little differently, so take some
time to browse the search engines and layout.
When you've located a home you would like to see, any
HUD-approved real estate office can show you the property. They are
listed on the WEb site. HUD employees do not work with home
buyers--you must use an agent.
Do I simply make an offer to purchase a home?
HUD foreclosures are sold using a bidding process. There's an Offer
Period, during which sealed bids are accepted from your agent. At
the end of that period, all offers are opened. HUD will generally
accept the highest bid, or the bid that brings them the highest
net.
If the home remains unsold after the initial period, bids are
opened as received.
If your bid is accepted, your agent will be notified within a
day or two. You will be given a settlement date, usually 30-60 days
from the date of your accepted contract.
HUD will pay real estate agencies a commission of up to 6% for
the sale of the home. Be aware that to get paid, the selling agent
must insert wording in the contract that verifies HUD will pay his
or her commission.
Will HUD finance the home?
HUD does not finance homes. You'll need to arrange for conventional
or other financing. Be sure your financing is in order before you
make an offer. If your bid is accepted, and you do not close on the
house, you maylose the earnest money deposit you submitted with the
offer.
Should I have a professional home inspection?
Home inspections are recommended for any home purchase. You should
inspect a HUD foreclosure before you make the offer to purchase. It
will help you determine a bidding price, especially if repairs are
required.
Homes build prior to 1978 may contain lead paint, so learn more
lead paint hazards before making an offer. Other items to consider
are asbestos content, buried storage tanks, and other environmental
hazards.
Can I buy a HUD foreclosure for investment purposes?
During the initial offering, HUD homes are usually available only
to those who wish to live in the home. If an owner-occupant does
not bid on the home, investors are allowed to enter the bidding
process.
Does HUD offer other programs?
If foreclosures are not sold within six months, HUD will sell them
for $1 each to approved nonprofit organizations and government
agencies. Homes must then be used create housing for families in
need or to benefit neighborhoods.
HUD offers special home purchase programs for teachers and full
time law enforcement officers
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